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 |  intelligence 
 Disembodied 
                        and pervasive intelligence is a major feature of digital 
                        environments, although much of the intelligence is of 
                        a very low order and the connections are patchy.
 
 
  machines with minds 
 Artificial 
                        Intelligence visionary Hans Moravec offers a strangelovian 
                        forecast in Mind Children: The Future of Robot & 
                        Human Intelligence (Cambridge: Harvard Uni Press 1990) 
                        and Robot: Mere Machine To Transcendent Mind (New 
                        York: Oxford Uni Press 1999) with predictions that old-fashioned 
                        wetware (ie you and I) will shortly be supplanted by hardware 
                        and software.
 
 That vision is shared by Raymond Kurzweil, 
                        famous for work on speech recognition & synthesis, 
                        in his tracts The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers 
                        Exceed Human Intelligence (London: Phoenix 1999) and 
                        The Age of Intelligent Machines (Cambridge: MIT 
                        Press 1990).
 
 Many readers will prefer Stan Franklin's Artificial 
                        Minds (Cambridge: MIT 1995), an overview of recent 
                        developments in artificial intelligence, robotics and 
                        cognitive science, and Philip Agre's lucid Computation 
                        & Human Experience (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni Press 
                        1997).
 
 
 
 
 
 
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