| overview 
 states
 
 identity
 
 strategies
 
 gawking
 
 fiction
 
 film
 
 conspiracy
 
 denunciation
 
 gumshoes
 
 spooks
 
 bugs
 
 sharing
 
 meters
 
 off grid
 
 landmarks
 
 
 
 
 
 
  related
 Guides:
 
 Privacy
 
 Security
 & Infocrime
 
 Governance
 
 Networks
 
 Politics
 
 
 
 
 
 
  related
 Profiles:
 
 Echelon
 
 Passports
 & Travel
 
 
 
 
 |  sharing 
 This 
                        page considers global and national data exchange mechanisms 
                        and regulation.
 
 It covers -
 The 
                        antecedents and shape of Echelon are discussed here. 
                        
 
  studies 
 For Interpol see in particular Malcolm Anderson Policing 
                        the world: Interpol and the politics of international 
                        police cooperation (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1989), 
                        H.H Liang's The rise of the modern police and the 
                        European state system from Metternich to the Second World 
                        War (New York: Cambridge Uni Press 1992) and Policing 
                        World Society: Historical Foundations of International 
                        Police Cooperation (Oxford: Oxford Uni Press 2002) 
                        by Mathieu Deflem. The latter's Technology and the 
                        Internationalization of Policing: A Comparative-Historical 
                        Perspective (PDF) 
                        is also of value.
 
 There has been no major independent study of CrimTrac.
 
 
 
 
 
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