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     deportation and expulsions

This page considers individual deportation (eg because a person is an illegal immigrant) and mass expusions, often associated with genocide.

     deportations

In the interim an introduction to Australian practice is provided by Glenn Nicholls' Deported: A History of Forced Departures from Australia (Sydney: UNSW Press 2007). For Canada see Securing Borders: Detention and Deportation in Canada (Vancouver: Uni of British Columbia Press 2005) by Anna Pratt.

     expulsions

Works on mass expulsions - and mass murder - include Norman Naimark's Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge: Harvard Uni Press 2001), 'Schindler’s Fate: Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, and Population Transfers' by Robert Hayden in 55(4) Slavic Review (1996) 727-748, Alfred de Zayas' Nemesis at Potsdam: The Expulsion of the Germans from the East (Lincoln: Uni of Nebraska Press 1989), 'National Mythologies and Ethnic Cleansing: The Expulsion of Czechoslovak Germans in 1945' by Eagle Glassheim in 33(4) Central European History (2000) 463-486, Endgame 1945: Victory, Retribution, Liberation (London: Little Brown 2008) by David Stafford, 'When All Else Fails: Ethnic Population Transfers and Partitions in the Twentieth Century' by Chaim Kaufmann in 20(4) International Security (1996) 136-175, Bruce Clark's Twice a Stranger: The Mass Expulsions that Forged Modern Greece and Turkey (London: Granta 2007) and Mark Wyman's DPs: Europe’s Displaced Persons, 1945-1951 (Ithaca: Cornell Uni Press 1998), Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange between Greece and Turkey (New York: Berghahn 2003) edited by Renée Hirschon, Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (Boulder: Social Science Monographs 2003) edited by Steven Vardy & T. Hunt Tooley and Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948 (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield 2001) edited by Philipp Ther & Ana Siljak.

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