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 |  advocacy 
                        groups 
 This page points to Australian and international bodies 
                        with an interest in online consumer issues. The 'reputation' 
                        page of our Marketing 
                        guide looks at 'attack' or 'sucks' sites.
 
 
  Australian consumer rights bodies 
 The Australian Consumers' Association (ACA) site offers 
                        information about consumers 
                        rights.
 
 Among specialist groups with an interest in consumer issues 
                        are the Australian Digital Alliance (ADA) 
                        - intellectual property - and the Australian Coalition 
                        Against Unsolicited Bulk Email (CAUBE.AU) 
                        - spam.
 
 
  overseas 
 The International Organization of Consumers Unions 
                        (IOCU) links activities of some 127 organizations in 51 
                        countries. It serves as an international forum on consumer 
                        problems and works to stimulate an interchange of product 
                        test information, consumer education materials, and other 
                        data among organizations of different nations. IOCU sponsors 
                        an Asian-Pacific Regional Office to assist consumers in 
                        developing countries. The organization also represents 
                        consumer interests in international agencies such as the 
                        UN
 
 The Consumers International (CI) 
                        organisation, representing consumer bodies in many countries, 
                        last year released Consumers@shopping, an international 
                        comparative study 
                        of electronic commerce that highlighted concerns regarding 
                        service reliability, redress, ordering processes, applicable 
                        law, cookies and other matters.
 
 Most national consumer organisations, such as the US Consumers 
                        Union, the Consumers Federation of America (CFA) 
                        and the UK National Consumer Council (NCC), 
                        are online.
 
 Specialist groups include the Coalition Against Unsolicited 
                        Bulk Email (CAUCE), 
                        the Junkbusters 
                        organisation and Mail Abuse Prevention System (MAPS). 
                        We've described those bodies in the spam page of our Security 
                        guide.
 
 The Centre for Democracy & Technology (CDT) 
                        has a strong interest in privacy, intellectual property 
                        and telecommunications access issues. The smaller US Consumer 
                        Project on Technology (CPT) 
                        was established by Ralph Nader in the mid nineties.
 
 At the other end of the spectrum the US Consumer Alert 
                        (CA) 
                        organisation advocates a laissez-faire approach. That's 
                        unsurprising given its marketing as a "non-profit, 
                        non-partisan membership organisation for people concerned 
                        about the excessive growth of government regulation at 
                        the national and state levels ... our organization is 
                        the only free-market public interest group whose sole 
                        mission is to represent average consumers as purchasers 
                        of goods and services in a dynamic and competitive marketplace".
 
 The international equivalent is the International Consumers 
                        for Civil Society (ICFCS). 
                        Neither are particularly credible but form part of debate 
                        in the US.
 
 
  New Zealand and Canada 
 The website of New Zealand Consumers Institute (CINZ), 
                        equivalent of Australia's Consumers Association is worth 
                        a visit as an example of a positive and professional approach 
                        by one of the smaller consumer rights bodies.
 
 In Canada the Consumers' Association of Canada (CAC) 
                        is online.
 
 
  other initiatives 
 Locally the Australian Direct Marketing Association 
                        (ADMA) 
                        has placed its direct marketing  Merchant Code of Conduct 
                        online.
 
 In October 2000 the American Bar Association established 
                        SafeShopping, 
                        a website devoted to online consumer protection issues.
 
 
 
 
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                        (certification & standards) 
 
 
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